美国留学考试：ACT英语写作考试关键六要素

　　出国留学渐渐成为一种潮流，越来越多人想要留学美国，ACT考试，是美国大学入学考试，俗称美国高考，既是美国大学的入学条件之一，又是大学发放奖学金的主要依据之一及对学生综合能力的测试标准。今天小编为大家带来的是关于ACT英语写作的六要素，标点、语法、语句结构、写作技巧、文章结构、文体。前面三个部分的问题组成了“用法与结构”的得分。后三个部分组成了“修辞技巧”的得分。我们一起去看看吧。

　　Six elements of effective writing are included in the English Test: punctuation, grammar, sentence structure, strategy, organization, and style. The questions covering punctuation, grammar, and sentence structure make up the Usage/Mechanics subscore. The questions covering strategy, organization, and style make up the Rhetorical Skills subscore.

　　Usage/Mechanics

　　“ACT用法与结构”

　　• Punctuation (13%). Questions in this category test your knowledge of the conventions of internal and end-of-sentence punctuation, with emphasis on the relationship of punctuation to meaning (for example, avoiding ambiguity, indicating appositives).

　　• 标点符号(13%)这方面问题调查考生对标点在文章内和语句完毕的用法，要点调查举例、防止混杂、同位格方面的标点运用。

　　• Grammar and Usage (16%). Questions in this category test your understanding of agreement between subject and verb, between pronoun and antecedent, and between modifiers and the word modified; verb formation; pronoun case; formation of comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs; and idiomatic usage.

　　•语法及运用(16%)这方面问题调查考生对主语和动词、代词和先行词、修饰语和被修饰词、动词方式、代词格、形容词和副词的比较级和第一流方式及习惯用法的了解。

　　• Sentence Structure (24%). Questions in this category test your understanding of relationships between and among clauses, placement of modifiers, and shifts in construction.

　　• 语句结构(24%)这方面问题调查考生对从句联系、修饰词的运用及句型变换的了解和运用。

　　Rhetorical Skills

　　修辞技巧

　　• Strategy (16%). Questions in this category test how well you develop a given topic by choosing expressions appropriate to an essay's audience and purpose; judging the effect of adding, revising, or deleting supporting material; and choosing effective opening, transitional, and closing sentences.

　　•修辞技巧(16%)这方面调查考生经过挑选习惯读者和写作意图的表达，到达对指定论题的充沛打开。经过添加，修正，删减一些支撑性资料，判别对文章的影响。断定适宜的开篇，过渡和完毕段。

　　• Organization (15%). Questions in this category test how well you organize ideas and judge the relevance of statements in context (making decisions about order, coherence, and unity).

　　• 修辞安排(15%)这方面调查考生对观念的安排，判别对文章上下文的安排是否恰当。(如文章顺序，前后一致，全篇的统一性)

　　• Style (16%). Questions in this category test how well you select precise and appropriate words and images, maintain the level of style and tone in an essay, manage sentence elements for rhetorical effectiveness, and avoid ambiguous pronoun references, wordiness, and redundancy.

　　•修辞类型(16%)经过让考生挑选精确的、恰当的词语和比喻，坚持文章的口气一致和格局不变，保持语句成分的修辞作用，防止不妥的代词运用，词不达意和表述负担。

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